EFFECT PAPAYA JUICE COMBINATION OF BASIL ON REDUCING BLOOD CHOLESTEROL LEVELS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62817/tiches.v2i2.271Abstract
Introduction: Cholesterol is a fatty substance circulating in the body, produced by the liver and needed by the body. Cholesterol is very necessary but if it is used excessively it will be a problem. Efforts to overcome excess cholesterol in the blood through non-pharmacological therapy, namely papaya juice combination of basil. Papaya fruit contains vitamin C, fiber, niacin, and papain enzymes, while basil leaves contain flavonoids, tannins and eugenol. The content in papaya and basil have antihypercholesterol effects. The purpose of the study was to identify cholesterol levels in the blood before and after being given a combination of basil and papaya juice. Research method: pre experimental with one group pre-post test design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method. the number of samples is 20 elderly respondents. The independent variable in this study was the combination of papaya juice with basil, while the dependent variable in the study was cholesterol levels in the blood. The research instrument used an easy touch GCU cholesterol check measuring instrument with units of mg/dLData analysis using the normality test using Shapiro-Wilk then continued using the paired sample t test with the help of SPSS 22.0. Results of statistical data analysis obtained the value of Sig (2-tailed) in the experimental group p = 0.805 (> 0.05) which means that there is no difference before and after being given a combination of basil and papaya juice. Conclusion: there is no effect of giving papaya juice with a combination of basil on reducing cholesterol levels in the blood.References
Azhari, B. Luliana, S. Robiyanto. 2017.Uji Aktivitas Antihiperkolesterolemia Ekstrak Air Buah Belimbing Wuluh pada Pemodelan Tikus Jantan Galur Wistar Hiperkolesterolemia. Traditional Medicine Journal. 22(1): 57-62.
Ardian, J. Probandari, A.N. 2018. Jus Pepaya (Carica papaya L) dapat Menurunkan Kadar LDL dan Kolesterol Total pada Usia 40-70 tahun. Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada. 9(2): 153-161.
Ali, A. Qasim, M. Aftab, M.N. Azam, S.M. Iqbal, F. Akram, S. Hussain, M.Z. 2017. Effect of Hematological and Serum Profile of Male Albino Mice After ALCL3 Induced Toxicity. Pure and Applied Biology. 6(2): 505-510.
Ampangallo, E. Jafar, N. Indriasari, R. Salam, A. Syam, A. 2021. Hubungan Pola Makan dnegan Kadar Kolesterol pada Polisi yang Mengalami Gizi Lebih di Polresta Sindenreng Rappang. The Journal of Indonesia Community Nutrition. 10(2): 173-185.
Dewi, S.S. 2015. Hubungan asupan serat dengan kadar kolesterol pada penderita penyakit jantung koroner rawat jalan di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Skripsi. Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Dewi, C.K. Probosari, E. 2012. Pengaruh Pemberian Buah Pepaya (Carica papaya L) Terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Total pada Tikus Sprague dawley dengan Hiperkolesterolemia. Jurnal of Nutrition College. 1(1): 93-98.
Desrelia, R. Apriza. Azzahri, L.M. 2020. Efektivitas Jus Buah Pepaya terhadap Penurunan Kolesterol pada Penderita Hiperkolesterol di Puskesmas Kampas Tahun 2020. Jurnal Ners. 4(2): 11-20.
Endrinaldi, Asterina. 2012. Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Pepaya Terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Total, LDL dan HDL Darah Tikus Total Jantan Hiperkolesterolemia. Majalah Kedokteran Andalas. 36(1): 29-38.
Erviana, L. Malik, Abd. Najib, A. 2016. Uji Aktivitas Antiradikal Bebas Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kemangi dengan Menggunakan Metode DPPH. Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia. 3(2): 164-168.
Morika, H,D. Anggraini, S.S. Fernando, F. Sandra, R. 2020. Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Tomat Terhadap Kadar Kolesterol. Jurnal Kesehatan Saintifika Meditory. 2(2): 113-120.
Mauliddya, I.R. 2020. Penanganan Penderita Kolesterol Dengan Terapi Akupuntur Titik Fenglong (ST 40), Sanyinjiao (SP 6), Taixi (KI 3), Fuliu (KI 7) Serta Kombinasi Terapi Herbal Rosela (Hibiscus sabdarifa Linn). Tugas Akhir. Fakultas Vokasi Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya.
Mbulang, Y.K.A. Amsikan, A.E. Kopon, A.M. 2021. Aktivitas Antihiperkolesterolemia Ekstrak Akar dan Batang Kemangi Hutan (Ocimum sanctum) pada Tikus Putih. Pharmacy Medical. 4(1): 1-10.
Mutia, S. Fauziah, F. Thomy, Z. 2018. Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol Daun Andong Terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Total dan Trigliserida Darah Tikus Putih Hiperkolesterolimia. Jurnal Bioleuser. 2(2): 29-35.
Rachmawati, N.A. Wasita, B. Kartikasari, L.R. 2019. Basil Leaves Extract Decreases Total Cholesterol Levels in Hypercholesterolemia Sprague Dewley Rats Model. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 546(6): 1-6.
Setiyono, A. Bermawie, N. 2013. Potensi Tanaman Obat untuk Penanggulangan Flu Burung: Uji In Vitro pada Sel Vero. Jurna; Sains Veteriner. 31(1): 27-34.
Sari, D.M. Azrimaidaliza, A. Purnakarya, I. 2010. Faktor Resiko Kolesterol Total Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner di Rumah Sakit Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas. 4(2): 77-81.
Utami, E.R. Zuraida, R. 2020. Penatalaksanaan Hiperkolesterolemia dan Obesitas Grade II Pasien Wanita Usia 47 Tahun Pendekatan Kedokteran Keluarga. Medula. 10(2): 324-332.
Wirawan, W. 2018. Uji Efektivitas Fraksi Daun Salam Terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Total Tikus Putih Jantan Hiperkolesterolemia-Diabetes. Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia. 4(1): 74-82.