THE RELATIONSHIP OF DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH KNOWLEDGE WITH THE EVENT OF DENTAL CARRIES ON STUDENTS (Grade III) AT LINGGABUDI ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62817/tiches.v2i2.273Abstract
Dental caries in children is the first as a chronic disease in school age children. Problems caused by dental caries can make children to experience loss of chewing power, disruption of the digestive system, decreased food absorption and impaired growth and development of children. According to WHO, the incidence of dental caries in 2016 is 60-90%. The prevalence of dental caries in Indonesia in 2018 has increased quite significantly, in the 5-9 years old category 54.0% and 10-14 years old is 41.4%. Dental and mouth problems in West Java reached 45.7%, the highest incidence of dental caries in Cimahi City was in the South Cimahi area with 2,373 cases. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of dental and oral health knowledge with the incidence of dental caries in students (grade III) at elementary school Linggabudi. The research design used descriptive correlation with the cross-sectional approach. Knowledge of dental and oral health and caries incidence were assessed using an online questionnaire via the Whatsapp group. Samples were taken by total sampling technique, amount 72 students of Linggabudi. Data analysis using the Kolmogorov Smirnov test. The results showed that as many as 40 students (55.6%) had sufficient knowledge and 60 students (83.3%) had dental caries. Obtained p value 0.035 <α 0.05, there is a significant relationship between knowledge of dental and oral health with the incidence of dental caries in grade III students at Linggabudi. It is expected that the school will create a weekly extension program and put up posters on dental health to reduce the number of children experiencing caries.
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